Lamaism is not a separate religion; it is the name coined to distinguish the Buddhism of mainland India from the Buddhism practised by the Lamas, who are the high priests of monasteries in Tibet and Ladakh. This book presents a sociological study of the young Lamas, with special reference to Leh. Tracing the genesis of Buddhism in India and its spread to Ladakh and Leh, it analyzes the factors that led to the emergence of Lamaism. It examines the position, aspirations, upbringing and psycho-physical strains of the young Lamas, along with the organization and functioning of the monasteries. It also discusses in detail the nature of relationship between the monastery and the laity.
Introduction • Methodology • Hypothesis • Issues • Objectives -- Review of Literature • Buddhism and Lamaism of Tibet • Ladakh: Physical, Statistical and Historical • The Religions of Tibet • Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia • Buddhist Savants of Kashmir: Their Contributions Abroad • Lamayuru Monastery of Ladakh • Gompas in Traditional Tibetan Society -- Emergence and Spread of Buddhism • Introduction • Buddhism in Time and Space • Buddhism beyond the Indian Borders • Buddhism in Kashmir -- Evolution of Lamaism • A Sketch of Buddhist Philosophy ? METAPHYSICS • The Social Philosophy of Buddhism • Attitude of the Buddha and his Disciples to the Social Institutions of the Day • Teachings for Social Solidarity • Dynamics of Human Behaviour • Brahmaviharas ? SRAVAKAYANA SCHOOL (VINAYA DISCIPLINE) ? PARAMITAYANA SCHOOL (MAHAYANA) ? BAJRAYANA SCHOOL • The Theory of State • Emergence and Genesis of Buddhist Schism • Evolution of Lamaism • Buddhism in Ladakh -- Role of Lamas • Monasteries • Essential Ceremonial Instruments • Sacred Images • Hierarchical System of Monasteries • Source of Income of Monasteries • Role of Lamas • Role of Lamas in Performing Rites and Ceremonies • Buddhist Learning and Litreature -- Present Status -- Introduction • Education • Life Inside Monastery • Family • Pocket-money • Living Conditions • Prayers • Healthcare Facility • Dreams • Oedipus Complex • Clothing • Life Inside and Outside Monastery • Recreation • Food -- Conclusion -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index
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